那(Na)个(Ge)淹(Yan)没(Mei)在(Zai)历(Li)史(Shi)长(Chang)河(He)中(Zhong)的(De)“(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)第(Di)八(Ba)雄(Xiong)”(?)
发(Fa)布(Bu)时(Shi)间(Jian):(?)2024-10-08 10:22:37 作(Zuo)者(Zhe):(?)包(Bao)头(Tou)热(Re)力(Li)
“(?)秦(Qin)、(?)楚(Chu)、(?)齐(Qi)、(?)燕(Yan)、(?)赵(Zhao)、(?)魏(Wei)、(?)韩(Han)”(?),(?)“(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)七(Qi)雄(Xiong)”(?)大(Da)家(Jia)耳(?)熟(Shu)能(Neng)详(Xiang),(?)但(Dan)若(Ruo)提(Ti)及(Ji)“(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)第(Di)八(Ba)雄(Xiong)”(?),(?)恐(Kong)怕(Pa)许(Xu)多(Duo)人(Ren)会(Hui)不(Bu)知(Zhi)其(Qi)所(Suo)指(Zhi)。(?)实(Shi)际(Ji)上(Shang),(?)“(?)七(Qi)雄(Xiong)”(?)只(Zhi)是(Shi)个(Ge)概(Gai)数(Shu),(?)除(Chu)了(Liao)这(Zhe)些(Xie)显(Xian)赫(He)一(Yi)时(Shi)的(De)大(Da)国(Guo),(?)还(Huan)有(You)许(Xu)多(Duo)小(Xiao)国(Guo)与(Yu)之(Zhi)并(Bing)立(Li),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)就(Jiu)有(You)一(Yi)个(Ge)生(Sheng)命(Ming)力(Li)顽(Wan)强(Qiang)的(De)国(Guo)家(Jia),(?)它(Ta)立(Li)国(Guo)长(Chang)达(Da)二(?)百(Bai)余(Yu)年(Nian),(?)几(Ji)经(Jing)起(Qi)伏(Fu),(?)一(Yi)度(Du)与(Yu)这(Zhe)些(Xie)大(Da)国(Guo)并(Bing)肩(Jian)称(Cheng)王(Wang)。(?)它(Ta),(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)被(Bei)誉(Yu)为(Wei)战(Zhan)国(Guo)“(?)第(Di)八(Ba)雄(Xiong)”(?)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)。(?) (?)
然(Ran)而(?),(?)由(You)于(Yu)史(Shi)载(Zai)简(Jian)略(Lue)零(Ling)散(San),(?)文(Wen)物(Wu)遗(Yi)迹(Ji)湮(Yan)没(Mei)地(Di)下(Xia),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)这(Zhe)朵(Duo)中(Zhong)国(Guo)历(Li)史(Shi)长(Chang)河(He)中(Zhong)的(De)奇(Qi)葩(Pa),(?)两(Liang)千(Qian)多(Duo)年(Nian)来(Lai)一(Yi)直(Zhi)鲜(Xian)为(Wei)人(Ren)知(Zhi)。(?)直(Zhi)至(Zhi)20世(Shi)纪(Ji)70年(Nian)代(Dai),(?)它(Ta)的(De)神(Shen)秘(Mi)面(Mian)纱(Sha)才(Cai)偶(Ou)然(Ran)被(Bei)揭(Jie)开(Kai)。(?)
1974年(Nian),(?)河(He)北(Bei)省(Sheng)平(Ping)山(Shan)县(Xian)三(San)汲(Ji)乡(Xiang)农(Nong)民(Min)在(Zai)平(Ping)整(Zheng)农(Nong)田(Tian)时(Shi),(?)意(Yi)外(Wai)发(Fa)现(Xian)几(Ji)块(Kuai)战(Zhan)国(Guo)时(Shi)期(Qi)的(De)大(Da)型(Xing)陶(Tao)瓦(Wa),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)瓦(Wa)片(Pian)原(Yuan)本(Ben)用(Yong)于(Yu)宫(Gong)殿(Dian)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)。(?)紧(Jin)接(Jie)着(Zhuo),(?)一(Yi)块(Kuai)30年(Nian)前(Qian)被(Bei)当(Dang)地(Di)村(Cun)民(Min)发(Fa)现(Xian)的(De)刻(Ke)着(Zhuo)奇(Qi)异(Yi)文(Wen)字(Zi)的(De)河(He)光(Guang)石(Shi),(?)成(Cheng)为(Wei)解(Jie)锁(Suo)这(Zhe)个(Ge)古(Gu)国(Guo)大(Da)门(Men)的(De)钥(Yue)匙(Chi)。(?)考(Kao)古(Gu)学(Xue)家(Jia)依(Yi)据(Ju)石(Shi)头(Tou)上(Shang)的(De)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)在(Zai)石(Shi)头(Tou)出(Chu)土(Tu)地(Di)一(Yi)带(Dai)发(Fa)现(Xian)了(Liao)多(Duo)座(Zuo)古(Gu)墓(Mu),(?)并(Bing)最(Zui)终(Zhong)确(Que)定(Ding)这(Zhe)里(Li)正(Zheng)是(Shi)战(Zhan)国(Guo)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)的(De)王(Wang)陵(Ling)及(Ji)后(Hou)期(Qi)都(Du)城(Cheng)—(?)—(?)灵(Ling)寿(Shou)古(Gu)城(Cheng)的(De)所(Suo)在(Zai)地(Di)。(?)
由(You)此(Ci),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo),(?)这(Zhe)个(Ge)神(Shen)秘(Mi)古(Gu)国(Guo),(?)在(Zai)两(Liang)千(Qian)多(Duo)年(Nian)后(Hou),(?)终(Zhong)于(Yu)向(Xiang)世(Shi)人(Ren)显(Xian)露(Lu)出(Chu)了(Liao)真(Zhen)容(Rong)。(?)
▲(?)大(Da)河(He)光(Guang)石(Shi)及(Ji)拓(Tuo)片(Pian)译(Yi)文(Wen),(?)大(Da)意(Yi)为(Wei)“(?)监(Jian)管(Guan)捕(Bu)鱼(Yu)的(De)罪(Zui)臣(Chen)公(Gong)乘(Cheng)得(De)在(Zai)此(Ci)看(Kan)守(Shou)陵(Ling)墓(Mu),(?)他(Ta)的(De)旧(Jiu)将(Jiang)曼(Man)敬(Jing)告(Gao)后(Hou)来(Lai)善(Shan)良(Liang)贤(Xian)德(De)的(De)人(Ren)”(?)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
▲(?)位(Wei)于(Yu)石(Shi)家(Jia)庄(Zhuang)市(Shi)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)古(Gu)城(Cheng)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)河(He)北(Bei)文(Wen)物(Wu)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?) (?)
“(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)第(Di)八(Ba)雄(Xiong)”(?),(?)是(Shi)如(Ru)何(He)炼(Lian)成(Cheng)的(De)?(?)
中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo),(?)由(You)北(Bei)方(Fang)的(De)白(Bai)狄(Di)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)部(Bu)建(Jian)立(Li),(?)春(Chun)秋(Qiu)时(Shi)期(Qi)自(Zi)陕(Shan)西(Xi)东(Dong)迁(Qian),(?)经(Jing)山(Shan)西(Xi)中(Zhong)部(Bu)和(He)北(Bei)部(Bu),(?)最(Zui)终(Zhong)定(Ding)址(Zhi)于(Yu)河(He)北(Bei)中(Zhong)南(Nan)部(Bu)。(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)为(Wei)千(Qian)乘(Cheng)之(Zhi)国(Guo),(?)地(Di)处(Chu)《(?)史(Shi)记(Ji)·(?)货(Huo)殖(Zhi)列(Lie)传(Chuan)》(?)所(Suo)描(Miao)述(Shu)的(De)农(Nong)耕(Geng)和(He)畜(Xu)牧(Mu)两(Liang)大(Da)经(Jing)济(Ji)带(Dai)交(Jiao)汇(Hui)处(Chu),(?)是(Shi)战(Zhan)国(Guo)时(Shi)期(Qi)唯(Wei)一(Yi)由(You)戎(Rong)狄(Di)建(Jian)立(Li)的(De)国(Guo)家(Jia)。(?) (?) (?)
春(Chun)秋(Qiu)初(Chu)期(Qi),(?)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)部(Bu)虽(Sui)弱(Ruo),(?)却(Que)与(Yu)邢(Xing)国(Guo)打(Da)得(De)火(Huo)热(Re),(?)令(Ling)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)诸(Zhu)国(Guo)感(Gan)到(Dao)威(Wei)胁(Xie);(?)春(Chun)秋(Qiu)中(Zhong)后(Hou)期(Qi),(?)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)长(Chang)期(Qi)与(Yu)晋(Jin)国(Guo)交(Jiao)战(Zhan),(?)面(Mian)对(Dui)晋(Jin)国(Guo)的(De)强(Qiang)势(Shi)攻(Gong)伐(Fa),(?)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)节(Jie)节(Jie)败(Bai)退(Tui),(?)先(Xian)后(Hou)失(Shi)去(Qu)了(Liao)肥(Fei)、(?)鼓(Gu)等(Deng)属(Shu)国(Guo)和(He)都(Du)城(Cheng)中(Zhong)人(Ren)城(Cheng)((?)今(Jin)河(He)北(Bei)省(Sheng)唐(Tang)县(Xian)西(Xi)北(Bei)峭(Qiao)岭(Ling))(?),(?)一(Yi)度(Du)从(Cong)历(Li)史(Shi)舞(Wu)台(Tai)上(Shang)消(Xiao)失(Shi)。(?)
▲(?)春(Chun)秋(Qiu)时(Shi)期(Qi)的(De)晋(Jin)国(Guo)与(Yu)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)谭(Tan)其(Qi)骧(Xiang)《(?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)历(Li)史(Shi)地(Di)图(Tu)集(Ji)》(?))(?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)6世(Shi)纪(Ji)末(Mo),(?)蛰(Zhe)伏(Fu)已(Yi)久(Jiu)的(De)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)终(Zhong)于(Yu)等(Deng)来(Lai)了(Liao)翻(Fan)身(Shen)的(De)契(Qi)机(Ji)。(?)彼(Bi)时(Shi),(?)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)各(Ge)国(Guo)竞(Jing)相(Xiang)扩(Kuo)张(Zhang)、(?)战(Zhan)火(Huo)纷(Fen)飞(Fei),(?)晋(Jin)国(Guo)统(Tong)治(Zhi)集(Ji)团(Tuan)的(De)内(Nei)部(Bu)斗(Dou)争(Zheng)也(Ye)日(Ri)趋(Qu)白(Bai)热(Re)化(Hua)。(?)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)瞄(Miao)准(Zhun)时(Shi)机(Ji),(?)起(Qi)而(?)反(Fan)晋(Jin),(?)大(Da)败(Bai)晋(Jin)师(Shi)于(Yu)平(Ping)中(Zhong),(?)生(Sheng)擒(Qin)晋(Jin)国(Guo)将(Jiang)领(Ling)观(Guan)虎(Hu)。(?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)506年(Nian),(?)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)稳(Wen)坐(Zuo)白(Bai)狄(Di)部(Bu)落(Luo)联(Lian)盟(Meng)的(De)第(Di)一(Yi)把(Ba)交(Jiao)椅(Yi),(?)在(Zai)中(Zhong)山(Shan)城(Cheng)((?)今(Jin)河(He)北(Bei)唐(Tang)县(Xian)西(Xi)北(Bei)粟(Su)山(Shan))(?)建(Jian)国(Guo),(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)”(?)之(Zhi)名(Ming)始(Shi)见(Jian)于(Yu)史(Shi)书(Shu)((?)《(?)左(Zuo)传(Chuan)·(?)定(Ding)公(Gong)四(Si)年(Nian)》(?):(?)“(?)水(Shui)潦(Liao)方(Fang)降(Jiang),(?)疾(Ji)症(Zheng)方(Fang)起(Qi),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)不(Bu)服(Fu)”(?))(?)。(?)在(Zai)其(Qi)后(Hou)的(De)二(?)百(Bai)余(Yu)年(Nian)里(Li),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)起(Qi)起(Qi)落(Luo)落(Luo),(?)在(Zai)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)大(Da)地(Di)上(Shang)书(Shu)写(Xie)出(Chu)一(Yi)部(Bu)传(Chuan)奇(Qi)。(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)地(Di)处(Chu)燕(Yan)南(Nan)赵(Zhao)北(Bei)中(Zhong)间(Jian)这(Zhe)一(Yi)“(?)枢(Shu)辖(Xia)”(?)位(Wei)置(Zhi)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)纪(Ji)录(Lu)片(Pian)《(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)》(?)截(Jie)图(Tu))(?)
中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)建(Jian)立(Li)之(Zhi)初(Chu),(?)便(Bian)被(Bei)晋(Jin)国(Guo)视(Shi)为(Wei)心(Xin)腹(Fu)大(Da)患(Huan),(?)屡(Lu)遭(Zao)讨(Tao)伐(Fa)。(?)晋(Jin)国(Guo)先(Xian)是(Shi)派(Pai)荀(Xun)瑶(Yao)攻(Gong)占(Zhan)穷(Qiong)鱼(Yu)之(Zhi)丘(Qiu),(?)再(Zai)由(You)新(Xin)稚(Zhi)穆(Mu)子(Zi)一(Yi)日(Ri)之(Zhi)内(Nei)连(Lian)夺(Duo)两(Liang)城(Cheng),(?)令(Ling)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)元(Yuan)气(Qi)大(Da)伤(Shang)。(?)
到(Dao)了(Liao)公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)414年(Nian),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)武(Wu)公(Gong)率(Lu)部(Bu)向(Xiang)东(Dong)部(Bu)平(Ping)原(Yuan)迁(Qian)徙(Xi),(?)定(Ding)都(Du)于(Yu)顾(Gu)((?)今(Jin)河(He)北(Bei)定(Ding)州(Zhou))(?)。(?)这(Zhe)位(Wei)志(Zhi)向(Xiang)远(Yuan)大(Da)的(De)君(Jun)主(Zhu)积(Ji)极(Ji)学(Xue)习(Xi)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)文(Wen)化(Hua),(?)仿(Fang)效(Xiao)华(Hua)夏(Xia)礼(Li)制(Zhi),(?)建(Jian)立(Li)起(Qi)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)的(De)政(Zheng)治(Zhi)军(Jun)事(Shi)制(Zhi)度(Du),(?)对(Dui)国(Guo)家(Jia)进(Jin)行(Xing)治(Zhi)理(Li)。(?) (?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)406年(Nian),(?)魏(Wei)文(Wen)侯(Hou)派(Pai)将(Jiang)军(Jun)乐(Le)羊(Yang)领(Ling)兵(Bing)攻(Gong)打(Da)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo),(?)经(Jing)过(Guo)三(San)年(Nian)苦(Ku)战(Zhan),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)不(Bu)敌(Di)魏(Wei)军(Jun),(?)最(Zui)终(Zhong)被(Bei)灭(Mie)。(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)桓(Huan)公(Gong)率(Lu)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)残(Can)余(Yu)力(Li)量(Liang),(?)经(Jing)20余(Yu)年(Nian)的(De)休(Xiu)养(Yang)生(Sheng)息(Xi),(?)终(Zhong)于(Yu)在(Zai)公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)381年(Nian)击(Ji)溃(Kui)魏(Wei)军(Jun),(?)成(Cheng)功(Gong)复(Fu)国(Guo)。(?)
▲(?)出(Chu)土(Tu)于(Yu)中(Zhong)山(Shan)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)墓(Mu)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)侯(Hou)钺(Yue),(?)由(You)青(Qing)铜(Tong)所(Suo)铸(Zhu),(?)是(Shi)象(Xiang)征(Zheng)权(Quan)力(Li)的(De)兵(Bing)器(Qi)。(?)其(Qi)上(Shang)有(You)两(Liang)行(Xing)铭(Ming)文(Wen):(?)“(?)天(Tian)子(Zi)建(Jian)邦(Bang),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)侯(Hou)。(?)作(Zuo)兹(Zi)军(Jun)钺(Yue),(?)以(Yi)敬(Jing)((?)警(Jing))(?)((?)厥(Jue))(?)众(Zhong)。(?)”(?)意(Yi)为(Wei):(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)受(Shou)命(Ming)于(Yu)周(Zhou)天(Tian)子(Zi),(?)其(Qi)威(Wei)严(Yan)不(Bu)可(Ke)侵(Qin)犯(Fan)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
复(Fu)国(Guo)之(Zhi)初(Chu),(?)赵(Zhao)国(Guo)趁(Chen)机(Ji)侵(Qin)犯(Fan),(?)企(Qi)图(Tu)吞(Tun)并(Bing)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo),(?)桓(Huan)公(Gong)率(Lu)军(Jun)坚(Jian)决(Jue)抵(Di)抗(Kang),(?)守(Shou)卫(Wei)了(Liao)国(Guo)土(Tu)。(?)公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)374年(Nian),(?)桓(Huan)公(Gong)以(Yi)精(Jing)锐(Rui)骑(Qi)兵(Bing)击(Ji)退(Tui)赵(Zhao)国(Guo),(?)连(Lian)获(Huo)大(Da)捷(Jie),(?)收(Shou)复(Fu)十(Shi)余(Yu)处(Chu)城(Cheng)邑(Yi),(?)并(Bing)将(Jiang)都(Du)城(Cheng)迁(Qian)至(Zhi)灵(Ling)寿(Shou)城(Cheng)((?)今(Jin)河(He)北(Bei)省(Sheng)平(Ping)山(Shan)县(Xian)三(San)汲(Ji)乡(Xiang))(?),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)由(You)此(Ci)进(Jin)入(Ru)鼎(Ding)盛(Sheng)时(Shi)期(Qi)。(?)
此(Ci)后(Hou),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)稳(Wen)步(Bu)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)日(Ri)益(Yi)强(Qiang)盛(Sheng)。(?)公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)353年(Nian),(?)桓(Huan)公(Gong)去(Qu)世(Shi),(?)其(Qi)子(Zi)中(Zhong)山(Shan)成(Cheng)公(Gong)继(Ji)位(Wei),(?)他(Ta)励(Li)精(Jing)图(Tu)治(Zhi),(?)对(Dui)内(Nei)体(Ti)察(Cha)民(Min)情(Qing),(?)重(Zhong)用(Yong)乐(Le)池(Chi)、(?)司(Si)马(Ma)等(Deng)贤(Xian)才(Cai);(?)对(Dui)外(Wai)巧(Qiao)妙(Miao)制(Zhi)衡(Heng),(?)亲(Qin)近(Jin)齐(Qi)国(Guo),(?)以(Yi)图(Tu)牵(Qian)制(Zhi)。(?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)328年(Nian),(?)成(Cheng)公(Gong)之(Zhi)子(Zi)中(Zhong)山(Shan)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)继(Ji)位(Wei),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)的(De)国(Guo)力(Li)达(Da)到(Dao)顶(Ding)峰(Feng),(?)与(Yu)燕(Yan)、(?)赵(Zhao)、(?)韩(Han)、(?)魏(Wei)四(Si)国(Guo)并(Bing)称(Cheng)“(?)五(Wu)国(Guo)相(Xiang)王(Wang)”(?),(?)成(Cheng)为(Wei)战(Zhan)国(Guo)七(Qi)雄(Xiong)之(Zhi)外(Wai)最(Zui)为(Wei)强(Qiang)盛(Sheng)的(De)“(?)千(Qian)乘(Cheng)((?)shè(?)ng)(?)之(Zhi)国(Guo)”(?)((?)一(Yi)辆(Liang)战(Zhan)车(Che)即(Ji)“(?)一(Yi)乘(Cheng)”(?),(?)“(?)千(Qian)乘(Cheng)”(?)为(Wei)中(Zhong)等(Deng)诸(Zhu)侯(Hou)国(Guo)的(De)国(Guo)力(Li))(?),(?)被(Bei)后(Hou)世(Shi)誉(Yu)为(Wei)“(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)第(Di)八(Ba)雄(Xiong)”(?)。(?)
习(Xi)礼(Li)中(Zhong)原(Yuan),(?)交(Jiao)汇(Hui)融(Rong)通(Tong)有(You)个(Ge)性(Xing)
中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)地(Di)处(Chu)太(Tai)行(Xing)山(Shan)东(Dong)麓(Lu),(?)《(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)记(Ji)》(?)有(You)载(Zai),(?)“(?)城(Cheng)中(Zhong)有(You)山(Shan),(?)故(Gu)曰(Yue)中(Zhong)山(Shan)。(?)”(?)从(Cong)鲜(Xian)虞(Yu)部(Bu)尊(Zun)山(Shan)为(Wei)国(Guo)号(Hao),(?)到(Dao)桓(Huan)公(Gong)依(Yi)山(Shan)建(Jian)都(Du),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)与(Yu)山(Shan)有(You)着(Zhuo)不(Bu)解(Jie)之(Zhi)缘(Yuan)。(?)
在(Zai)出(Chu)土(Tu)文(Wen)物(Wu)中(Zhong),(?)无(Wu)论(Lun)是(Shi)被(Bei)誉(Yu)为(Wei)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)国(Guo)徽(Hui)”(?)的(De)山(Shan)字(Zi)型(Xing)器(Qi),(?)还(Huan)是(Shi)彰(Zhang)显(Xian)君(Jun)主(Zhu)权(Quan)力(Li)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)侯(Hou)钺(Yue),(?)亦(Yi)或(Huo)是(Shi)多(Duo)种(Zhong)多(Duo)样(Yang)的(De)陶(Tao)制(Zhi)山(Shan)形(Xing)饰(Shi)件(Jian)…(?)…(?)无(Wu)不(Bu)反(Fan)映(Ying)出(Chu)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)民(Min)对(Dui)“(?)山(Shan)”(?)的(De)特(Te)殊(Shu)感(Gan)情(Qing)。(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)铜(Tong)“(?)山(Shan)”(?)字(Zi)形(Xing)器(Qi),(?)为(Wei)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)所(Suo)特(Te)有(You),(?)造(Zao)型(Xing)庄(Zhuang)重(Zhong),(?)立(Li)于(Yu)木(Mu)柱(Zhu)之(Zhi)上(Shang)排(Pai)列(Lie)在(Zai)帐(Zhang)前(Qian),(?)象(Xiang)征(Zheng)着(Zhuo)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)王(Wang)的(De)权(Quan)威(Wei)。(?)
作(Zuo)为(Wei)由(You)少(Shao)数(Shu)民(Min)族(Zu)建(Jian)立(Li)的(De)政(Zheng)权(Quan),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)在(Zai)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)各(Ge)国(Guo)的(De)环(Huan)伺(Si)下(Xia)不(Bu)仅(Jin)顽(Wan)强(Qiang)地(Di)生(Sheng)存(Cun)了(Liao)下(Xia)来(Lai),(?)还(Huan)迅(Xun)速(Su)壮(Zhuang)大(Da),(?)展(Zhan)现(Xian)出(Chu)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)人(Ren)独(Du)特(Te)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)。(?)它(Ta)位(Wei)于(Yu)燕(Yan)国(Guo)之(Zhi)南(Nan)、(?)赵(Zhao)国(Guo)之(Zhi)北(Bei),(?)深(Shen)受(Shou)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)文(Wen)化(Hua)的(De)熏(Xun)陶(Tao),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)的(De)行(Xing)为(Wei)、(?)思(Si)想(Xiang)和(He)审(Shen)美(Mei)都(Du)深(Shen)受(Shou)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)文(Wen)化(Hua)濡(Ru)染(Ran),(?)与(Yu)周(Zhou)边(Bian)诸(Zhu)侯(Hou)国(Guo)共(Gong)享(Xiang)着(Zhuo)相(Xiang)似(Si)的(De)文(Wen)化(Hua)。(?)
在(Zai)政(Zheng)治(Zhi)上(Shang),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)借(Jie)鉴(Jian)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)诸(Zhu)国(Guo)的(De)治(Zhi)理(Li)模(Mo)式(Shi),(?)以(Yi)高(Gao)效(Xiao)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)管(Guan)理(Li)国(Guo)家(Jia);(?)经(Jing)济(Ji)上(Shang),(?)它(Ta)农(Nong)牧(Mu)并(Bing)重(Zhong),(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)融(Rong)合(He)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)商(Shang)业(Ye)模(Mo)式(Shi),(?)广(Guang)泛(Fan)开(Kai)展(Zhan)外(Wai)交(Jiao),(?)发(Fa)展(Zhan)生(Sheng)产(Chan);(?)军(Jun)事(Shi)上(Shang),(?)它(Ta)积(Ji)极(Ji)学(Xue)习(Xi)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)军(Jun)队(Dui)进(Jin)行(Xing)变(Bian)革(Ge),(?)提(Ti)升(Sheng)自(Zi)身(Shen)战(Zhan)斗(Dou)力(Li);(?)思(Si)想(Xiang)上(Shang),(?)它(Ta)尊(Zun)崇(Chong)儒(Ru)家(Jia)思(Si)想(Xiang),(?)倡(Chang)导(Dao)仁(Ren)义(Yi)道(Dao)德(De)。(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)成(Cheng)公(Gong)墓(Mu)出(Chu)土(Tu)的(De)银(Yin)首(Shou)人(Ren)俑(Yong)铜(Tong)灯(Deng),(?)人(Ren)俑(Yong)身(Shen)着(Zhuo)云(Yun)纹(Wen)右(You)衽(Ren)宽(Kuan)袖(Xiu)锦(Jin)袍(Pao),(?)右(You)衽(Ren)是(Shi)典(Dian)型(Xing)的(De)华(Hua)夏(Xia)民(Min)族(Zu)服(Fu)饰(Shi)特(Te)征(Zheng)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)代(Dai)表(Biao)器(Qi)物(Wu)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)三(San)器(Qi)”(?),(?)皆(Jie)刻(Ke)有(You)长(Chang)篇(Pian)铭(Ming)文(Wen),(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)歌(Ge)颂(Song)了(Liao)中(Zhong)山(Shan)厝(Cuo)王(Wang)的(De)功(Gong)绩(Ji)和(He)美(Mei)德(De),(?)强(Qiang)调(Diao)了(Liao)儒(Ru)家(Jia)的(De)忠(Zhong)、(?)孝(Xiao)、(?)仁(Ren)、(?)礼(Li)、(?)义(Yi)、(?)信(Xin)等(Deng)价(Jia)值(Zhi)观(Guan)。(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)铭(Ming)文(Wen)内(Nei)容(Rong)不(Bu)仅(Jin)洋(Yang)溢(Yi)着(Zhuo)大(Da)道(Dao)人(Ren)伦(Lun)的(De)思(Si)想(Xiang),(?)其(Qi)书(Shu)法(Fa)艺(Yi)术(Shu)也(Ye)堪(Kan)称(Cheng)当(Dang)时(Shi)的(De)佼(Jiao)佼(Jiao)者(Zhe)。(?)刻(Ke)文(Wen)共(Gong)1101字(Zi),(?)字(Zi)体(Ti)修(Xiu)长(Chang)秀(Xiu)丽(Li),(?)匀(Yun)称(Cheng)流(Liu)美(Mei),(?)素(Su)雅(Ya)明(Ming)快(Kuai),(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)了(Liao)独(Du)特(Te)的(De)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)篆(Zhuan)”(?),(?)堪(Kan)称(Cheng)“(?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)最(Zui)美(Mei)古(Gu)文(Wen)字(Zi)”(?)。(?)
▲(?)战(Zhan)国(Guo)中(Zhong)山(Shan)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)三(San)器(Qi)((?)铜(Tong)方(Fang)壶(Hu)、(?)铁(Tie)足(Zu)铜(Tong)鼎(Ding)、(?)铜(Tong)圆(Yuan)壶(Hu))(?)及(Ji)部(Bu)分(Fen)铭(Ming)文(Wen)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)出(Chu)土(Tu)的(De)龙(Long)形(Xing)玉(Yu)器(Qi),(?)表(Biao)明(Ming)尊(Zun)龙(Long)、(?)爱(Ai)龙(Long)、(?)美(Mei)龙(Long)的(De)华(Hua)夏(Xia)文(Wen)化(Hua)意(Yi)识(Shi),(?)在(Zai)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)已(Yi)经(Jing)形(Xing)成(Cheng)了(Liao)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
除(Chu)了(Liao)文(Wen)字(Zi)记(Ji)载(Zai)之(Zhi)外(Wai),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)的(De)墓(Mu)葬(Zang)中(Zhong)还(Huan)出(Chu)土(Tu)了(Liao)1000余(Yu)件(Jian)精(Jing)美(Mei)玉(Yu)器(Qi),(?)其(Qi)样(Yang)式(Shi)、(?)纹(Wen)饰(Shi)及(Ji)使(Shi)用(Yong)方(Fang)法(Fa)与(Yu)中(Zhong)原(Yuan)地(Di)区(Qu)极(Ji)为(Wei)相(Xiang)似(Si)。(?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)307年(Nian),(?)赵(Zhao)武(Wu)灵(Ling)王(Wang)推(Tui)行(Xing)了(Liao)一(Yi)项(Xiang)划(Hua)时(Shi)代(Dai)的(De)改(Gai)革(Ge)—(?)—(?)全(Quan)国(Guo)上(Shang)下(Xia)穿(Chuan)胡(Hu)服(Fu)、(?)习(Xi)骑(Qi)射(She)。(?)这(Zhe)一(Yi)举(Ju)措(Cuo)打(Da)破(Po)了(Liao)服(Fu)饰(Shi)上(Shang)的(De)民(Min)族(Zu)界(Jie)限(Xian),(?)便(Bian)利(Li)了(Liao)人(Ren)们(Men)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)劳(Lao)动(Dong)与(Yu)社(She)会(Hui)活(Huo)动(Dong),(?)对(Dui)文(Wen)化(Hua)的(De)融(Rong)合(He)发(Fa)展(Zhan)产(Chan)生(Sheng)了(Liao)积(Ji)极(Ji)而(?)深(Shen)远(Yuan)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)
然(Ran)而(?),(?)当(Dang)赵(Zhao)武(Wu)灵(Ling)王(Wang)一(Yi)身(Shen)英(Ying)武(Wu)胡(Hu)服(Fu),(?)在(Zai)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)边(Bian)境(Jing)蓄(Xu)势(Shi)待(Dai)发(Fa)时(Shi),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)却(Que)陷(Xian)入(Ru)了(Liao)一(Yi)种(Zhong)奢(She)华(Hua)的(De)倦(Juan)怠(?)。(?)服(Fu)饰(Shi)日(Ri)趋(Qu)华(Hua)丽(Li),(?)武(Wu)备(Bei)日(Ri)渐(Jian)荒(Huang)怠(?),(?)出(Chu)现(Xian)了(Liao)“(?)战(Zhan)士(Shi)怠(?)于(Yu)行(Xing)阵(Zhen)”(?)“(?)农(Nong)夫(Fu)惰(Duo)于(Yu)田(Tian)”(?)的(De)局(Ju)面(Mian)。(?)
公(Gong)元(Yuan)前(Qian)296年(Nian),(?)赵(Zhao)国(Guo)攻(Gong)破(Po)了(Liao)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)都(Du)灵(Ling)寿(Shou)古(Gu)城(Cheng),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)从(Cong)此(Ci)退(Tui)出(Chu)了(Liao)历(Li)史(Shi)舞(Wu)台(Tai)。(?)在(Zai)两(Liang)百(Bai)余(Yu)年(Nian)的(De)岁(Sui)月(Yue)里(Li),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)不(Bu)仅(Jin)书(Shu)写(Xie)了(Liao)属(Shu)于(Yu)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)传(Chuan)奇(Qi)篇(Pian)章(Zhang),(?)还(Huan)创(Chuang)造(Zao)了(Liao)多(Duo)元(Yuan)融(Rong)合(He)的(De)文(Wen)化(Hua)风(Feng)貌(Mao),(?)在(Zai)春(Chun)秋(Qiu)战(Zhan)国(Guo)时(Shi)期(Qi)波(Bo)澜(Lan)壮(Zhuang)阔(Kuo)的(De)民(Min)族(Zu)交(Jiao)往(Wang)交(Jiao)流(Liu)交(Jiao)融(Rong)史(Shi)诗(Shi)中(Zhong),(?)具(Ju)有(You)代(Dai)表(Biao)性(Xing)意(Yi)义(Yi)。(?)
文(Wen)物(Wu)赋(Fu)活(Huo),(?)看(Kan)见(Jian)更(Geng)清(Qing)晰(Xi)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)
随(Sui)着(Zhuo)中(Zhong)山(Shan)古(Gu)城(Cheng)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)的(De)挖(Wa)掘(Jue),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)遗(Yi)物(Wu)重(Zhong)见(Jian)天(Tian)日(Ri),(?)这(Zhe)个(Ge)栖(Qi)身(Shen)于(Yu)燕(Yan)赵(Zhao)腹(Fu)地(Di)的(De)神(Shen)秘(Mi)王(Wang)国(Guo)再(Zai)次(Ci)出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)世(Shi)人(Ren)眼(Yan)前(Qian),(?)2001年(Nian)被(Bei)评(Ping)为(Wei)“(?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)20世(Shi)纪(Ji)100项(Xiang)考(Kao)古(Gu)大(Da)发(Fa)现(Xian)”(?)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)
2017年(Nian),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)古(Gu)城(Cheng)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)被(Bei)国(Guo)家(Jia)文(Wen)物(Wu)局(Ju)批(Pi)准(Zhun)立(Li)项(Xiang)为(Wei)国(Guo)家(Jia)考(Kao)古(Gu)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)公(Gong)园(Yuan),(?)现(Xian)已(Yi)建(Jian)成(Cheng)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)王(Wang)陵(Ling)陈(Chen)列(Lie)馆(Guan)、(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)王(Wang)厝(Cuo)墓(Mu)展(Zhan)示(Shi)区(Qu)、(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)文(Wen)化(Hua)体(Ti)验(Yan)馆(Guan)、(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)考(Kao)古(Gu)探(Tan)索(Suo)中(Zhong)心(Xin),(?)成(Cheng)为(Wei)展(Zhan)现(Xian)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)历(Li)史(Shi)文(Wen)化(Hua)与(Yu)人(Ren)文(Wen)精(Jing)神(Shen)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)窗(Chuang)口(Kou)。(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)古(Gu)城(Cheng)考(Kao)古(Gu)遗(Yi)址(Zhi)公(Gong)园(Yuan)
▲(?)出(Chu)土(Tu)的(De)铜(Tong)“(?)山(Shan)”(?)字(Zi)形(Xing)器(Qi)、(?)虎(Hu)形(Xing)黄(Huang)玉(Yu)佩(Pei)、(?)透(Tou)雕(Diao)夔(Kui)龙(Long)黄(Huang)玉(Yu)佩(Pei)、(?)曲(Qu)体(Ti)回(Hui)首(Shou)龙(Long)形(Xing)黄(Huang)玉(Yu)佩(Pei)等(Deng)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)文(Wen)物(Wu)器(Qi)形(Xing),(?)被(Bei)镶(Xiang)嵌(Qian)在(Zai)石(Shi)家(Jia)庄(Zhuang)地(Di)铁(Tie)博(Bo)物(Wu)院(Yuan)站(Zhan)显(Xian)要(Yao)位(Wei)置(Zhi)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
目(Mu)前(Qian),(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)王(Wang)陵(Ling)陈(Chen)列(Lie)馆(Guan)文(Wen)博(Bo)团(Tuan)队(Dui)正(Zheng)积(Ji)极(Ji)履(Lu)行(Xing)博(Bo)物(Wu)馆(Guan)作(Zuo)为(Wei)文(Wen)化(Hua)传(Chuan)播(Bo)窗(Chuang)口(Kou)的(De)职(Zhi)责(Ze),(?)成(Cheng)功(Gong)打(Da)造(Zao)了(Liao)“(?)至(Zhi)美(Mei)中(Zhong)山(Shan)”(?)“(?)篆(Zhuan)物(Wu)铭(Ming)形(Xing)”(?)“(?)双(Shuang)翼(Yi)神(Shen)兽(Shou)”(?)“(?)千(Qian)乘(Cheng)之(Zhi)国(Guo)”(?)等(Deng)十(Shi)多(Duo)个(Ge)文(Wen)化(Hua)品(Pin)牌(Pai),(?)并(Bing)自(Zi)主(Zhu)研(Yan)发(Fa)设(She)计(Ji)了(Liao)数(Shu)千(Qian)种(Zhong)文(Wen)创(Chuang)产(Chan)品(Pin)。(?)
此(Ci)外(Wai),(?)博(Bo)物(Wu)馆(Guan)还(Huan)大(Da)力(Li)推(Tui)进(Jin)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)文(Wen)化(Hua)进(Jin)校(Xiao)园(Yuan)”(?)活(Huo)动(Dong),(?)致(Zhi)力(Li)于(Yu)“(?)学(Xue)”(?)与(Yu)“(?)游(You)”(?)的(De)深(Shen)度(Du)融(Rong)合(He),(?)以(Yi)帮(Bang)助(Zhu)青(Qing)少(Shao)年(Nian)了(Liao)解(Jie)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)文(Wen)明(Ming)的(De)起(Qi)源(Yuan)和(He)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)认(Ren)识(Shi)中(Zhong)华(Hua)文(Wen)明(Ming)的(De)辉(Hui)煌(Huang)成(Cheng)就(Jiu),(?)从(Cong)而(?)传(Chuan)承(Cheng)和(He)弘(Hong)扬(Yang)中(Zhong)华(Hua)优(You)秀(Xiu)传(Chuan)统(Tong)文(Wen)化(Hua)。(?)
▲(?)舞(Wu)蹈(Dao)《(?)氤(Yin)氲(Yun)中(Zhong)山(Shan)》(?)服(Fu)饰(Shi),(?)其(Qi)纹(Wen)样(Yang)、(?)色(Se)彩(Cai)等(Deng)都(Du)源(Yuan)自(Zi)出(Chu)土(Tu)的(De)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)文(Wen)物(Wu)。(?)((?)图(Tu)片(Pian)来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)“(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)”(?)微(Wei)信(Xin)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao))(?)
▲(?)中(Zhong)小(Xiao)学(Xue)生(Sheng)在(Zai)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)王(Wang)陵(Ling)陈(Chen)列(Lie)馆(Guan)开(Kai)展(Zhan)研(Yan)学(Xue)活(Huo)动(Dong)
纪(Ji)录(Lu)片(Pian)《(?)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)》(?)、(?)全(Quan)国(Guo)中(Zhong)山(Shan)篆(Zhuan)书(Shu)法(Fa)篆(Zhuan)刻(Ke)邀(Yao)请(Qing)展(Zhan)以(Yi)及(Ji)杂(Za)技(Ji)剧(Ju)《(?)梦(Meng)回(Hui)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)》(?)等(Deng),(?)无(Wu)不(Bu)生(Sheng)动(Dong)展(Zhan)现(Xian)了(Liao)古(Gu)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)的(De)风(Feng)云(Yun)变(Bian)幻(Huan)和(He)生(Sheng)生(Sheng)不(Bu)息(Xi)的(De)人(Ren)文(Wen)精(Jing)神(Shen)。(?) (?) (?)
春(Chun)秋(Qiu)战(Zhan)国(Guo)时(Shi)期(Qi)是(Shi)中(Zhong)国(Guo)历(Li)史(Shi)上(Shang)文(Wen)化(Hua)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)时(Shi)期(Qi)。(?)挖(Wa)掘(Jue)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)深(Shen)厚(Hou)的(De)历(Li)史(Shi)遗(Yi)产(Chan),(?)积(Ji)极(Ji)推(Tui)动(Dong)文(Wen)化(Hua)交(Jiao)流(Liu),(?)让(Rang)中(Zhong)山(Shan)国(Guo)历(Li)史(Shi)文(Wen)化(Hua)“(?)活(Huo)”(?)起(Qi)来(Lai),(?)能(Neng)加(Jia)强(Qiang)各(Ge)民(Min)族(Zu)交(Jiao)往(Wang)交(Jiao)流(Liu)交(Jiao)融(Rong),(?)更(Geng)好(Hao)传(Chuan)承(Cheng)和(He)弘(Hong)扬(Yang)中(Zhong)华(Hua)民(Min)族(Zu)优(You)秀(Xiu)文(Wen)化(Hua)。(?)